See пекло on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло"
},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo)",
"name": "bg-part form"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 7 4 3 7 7 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 6 4 2 6 6 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "peká",
"word": "пека́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of пека́ (peká)"
],
"id": "en-пекло-bg-verb-gOrOQGE9",
"links": [
[
"пека́",
"пека#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɫo]"
}
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пькъло"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клом",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кле",
"roman": "pékle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кломъ",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клѣ",
"roman": "péklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "What a scorcher outside!",
"roman": "Nu i péklo na úlice!",
"text": "Ну и пе́кло на у́лице!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorching heat"
],
"id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-2Txo18~G",
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the heat of the battle",
"roman": "péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója",
"text": "пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-HTkOtnS~",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "with the devil in hell",
"roman": "u čórta v pékle",
"text": "у чёрта в пе́кле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ад"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲekɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пекло́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekló",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "пекло́"
},
"expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečʹ",
"word": "печь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)"
],
"id": "en-пекло-ru-verb-DRugU0h~",
"links": [
[
"печь",
"печь#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈkɫo]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пе́кло",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пе́кло",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"4": "",
"5": "pitch, tar, resin"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "pitch, tar, resin"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), from Old East Slavic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “pitch, tar, resin”), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo (“pitch, tar, resin”). The meaning \"hell\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеке́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клові",
"roman": "péklovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клом",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клі",
"roman": "pékli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable, relational adjective пеке́льний)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло<sg.datovi:u>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorching heat"
],
"id": "en-пекло-uk-noun-2Txo18~G",
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"id": "en-пекло-uk-noun-HTkOtnS~",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "рай"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "Welcome to Hell!",
"roman": "Laskavo prosymo do pekla!",
"text": "Ласкаво просимо до пекла!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-пекло-uk-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ад"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɫɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пекло.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:пекло"
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "пекло́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekló",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"g": "impf",
"head": "пекло́"
},
"expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pektý",
"word": "пекти́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular past indicative of пекти́ (pektý)"
],
"id": "en-пекло-uk-verb-JnLlWbAQ",
"links": [
[
"пекти́",
"пекти#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈkɫɔ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло"
},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo)",
"name": "bg-part form"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian participle forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peká",
"word": "пека́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of пека́ (peká)"
],
"links": [
[
"пека́",
"пека#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɫo]"
}
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пькъло"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клом",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кле",
"roman": "pékle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кломъ",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клѣ",
"roman": "péklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "What a scorcher outside!",
"roman": "Nu i péklo na úlice!",
"text": "Ну и пе́кло на у́лице!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorching heat"
],
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the heat of the battle",
"roman": "péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója",
"text": "пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with rare senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "with the devil in hell",
"roman": "u čórta v pékle",
"text": "у чёрта в пе́кле",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ад"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲekɫə]"
}
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пекло́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekló",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "пекло́"
},
"expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečʹ",
"word": "печь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"печь",
"печь#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈkɫo]"
}
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semantic loans from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пе́кло",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пе́кло",
"4": "",
"5": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пькълъ",
"4": "",
"5": "pitch, tar, resin"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “pitch, tar, resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьkъlo",
"4": "",
"5": "pitch, tar, resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo (“pitch, tar, resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piekło",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Polish piekło",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), from Old East Slavic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “pitch, tar, resin”), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo (“pitch, tar, resin”). The meaning \"hell\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péklo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеке́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кла",
"roman": "pékla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клові",
"roman": "péklovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клу",
"roman": "péklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клом",
"roman": "péklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́клі",
"roman": "pékli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кло",
"roman": "péklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло<sg.datovi:u>",
"adj": "пеке́льний"
},
"expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable, relational adjective пеке́льний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́кло<sg.datovi:u>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scorching heat"
],
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "рай"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "Welcome to Hell!",
"roman": "Laskavo prosymo do pekla!",
"text": "Ласкаво просимо до пекла!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ад"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɫɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пекло.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:пекло"
],
"word": "пекло"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пекло́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekló",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"g": "impf",
"head": "пекло́"
},
"expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pektý",
"word": "пекти́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular past indicative of пекти́ (pektý)"
],
"links": [
[
"пекти́",
"пекти#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈkɫɔ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:пекло"
],
"word": "пекло"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пекло meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.